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The origin of oriental carpets has been attributed to the
nomadic tribes originated in Central Asia. The earliest carpet, the famous
Pazryk carpet, was discovered in a Siberian burial site more than 2500 years
old. It is generally accepted that the special craft was developed
simultaneously in different parts of the world, probably around the same period
of time and spread throughout the world by nomadic tribes. Since then, carpet
weaving has been a mainstay in countries such as Persia (Iran), Egypt, Turkey,
China, Pakistan, and India.
| Carpet weaving was a craft of many nomadic tribes and developed because of the need for protection from the elements. Today, the craft of carpet weaving can be found among the nomadic individuals in China, Turkey, Iran, India and Pakistan.
The Kazak design, at right, is a perfect example of the nomadic styles of past
and present. The geometric designs were easily woven by nomads who migrated
throughout the world. The fact that the designs and knotting of these carpets
lead to the fact that most were woven on horizontal looms that could be easily
taken up when the tribes moved from one place to another. The striated
colorations of the tribal rugs also denote the different dyes and wool used as
they moved from one place to another and produce the wools and dyes as they were
needed. |
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The Tabriz medallion on the
left denotes the detail that can be achieved by using a horizontal loom. The
Tabriz,as well as Sarouk, Keshan,Bidjar, Herati and others are designs that are
depicted by the actual city where they originated from. So-called "city"rugs,
these works of art show exquisite detail due to the fine knotting and quality
controlled materials.
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